The Disposable Amp

I get quite a few questions that usually take the form of something below:

Why would I buy a Headstrong over a re-issue or hand-wired version?

What is the difference between your amp and “Company X”?

Over the years I have made it a policy to not talk bad about any amp company, regardless of what quality they put out or level of service they may or may not provide. I also do not compare my work any other company other than the one I am trying to emulate, mid 50’s-Mid 60’s era Fender amplifiers, that is the bar!

But if pressed for an answer, one of the main differences, is that the amps I make are built to last a lifetime and if you decide to come back and buy another amp from me, it is because you loved the last one so much and want another or you need something else I build to fill a gap in your amp line and you appreciate the level of customer service I provide.

NOT because of this:

Maybe it is the 5th or 6th time to the repair shop one year and you have to make a decision on to pour more money into the same problems, or in most cases, just buy another. I call this the disposable amp model. That is what MANY companies do, more common on the import and mass production level, but also in some other boutique type models as well. I am sure you are familiar with Fender’s re-issue lines and the Hot Rod line, or the Pro Jr. line. These amps, when dialed in can sound really nice and there is a reason most guys request them for back line set ups when on the road without band gear…You can dial in a sound that “works” for the gig, you know what you’re getting, and they do provide the essence of that vintage tone.

The real problems fall to the owners and come in the form consistency, reliability, and long term life span. This is probably not a mistake or oversight, this is a business model. You will inevitably go right back to that amp on the same sales floor multiple times over the life of your guitar playing career…You know the amp, it sounds pretty good, you know how to get your sound out of it…And you dumped a bunch of money into the last one, so really that’s all you either want to or can afford spending on “another” amp. My Dad used to tell me, “pay me now or pay me later” is how life works. You can spend it all on something of quality, or you can buy something decent that probably won't last and you will be spending the same amount (or more) than just buying the one built right the first time. This is not exclusive to amps or gear…I have found this with everyday purchases as well. Just buy the right tool for the job at the requisite quality level to get the job done!

If you have read my other blogs, you know that I am not trying to sell you an amp, but rather, build you an amp you want or need. After we have established that I build something you can use. I am stating the above so that if you are in a position to buy quality over quantity, this is something to seriously consider. Some of us are in no position to spend the money on a new $2000-$4000 dollar hand-wired blah blah blah…And for you, the Re-issue or similar is a KILLER way to go! If you get a good one, they are actually damn nice! I worked with a backline company near Greensboro NC that had all the familiar characters set up on stage, but the speakers in the Re-issue’s had been changed to AlNico Weber’s! The guy playing it was a monster so that helped, but the guys working for the backline company said the owner buys the amps and sends them all to his tech to go through them and upgrade the speakers and tubes….It made a noticeable difference to my ears!

So there are ways to make marked improvements…If you don’t want to learn how to do basic (and a bit more in most cases) maintenance on these amps, make sure you develop a friendly relationship with a tech in your area…They are not always adversarial…In fact, you may want to consider them your lifeline to decent reliable tone…This may improve the dynamic between you and your tech. Regardless of what you buy at this level of quality, just remember that the idea is to get you to buy several of these over the life span of your hobby, or career! This is obviously a viable way to go based on the fact that most people go this route!

I am positive that $4000 Custom Shop guitar with the $1000 pedal board and high end cables will sound great through that $1500 Re-issue…

The other option is to buy something on the higher end market…First figure out what it is you need: wattage, speakers (size and number), what gigs you need it for and more importantly, don’t need it for. Also, do you need just one amp? Is that even possible for one amp to do all of that. My belief is the one amp that sounds like many is a bit of a “jack of all trades, master of none” situation. I will save that for another blog…It is important to know what you can afford, but also what you actually need for your gig. There is the element of what you deserve as well, that gig could be sitting in your music room alone, or with some friends, if you work hard and have the means, you probably deserve to treat yourself! Also this may be for relaxation and fun…It is not very fun taking your not that old “disposable amp” to the tech again!

It is all something to think about and if at some point you call me to ask about a build or just some advice in general, you can rest assured, I will do what I can to get you what you need or point you in the best direction if it is not something I build!

Hope this made some sense and thanks again for reading!

Wayne

1977 Princeton Reverb Repair Part 2

Part 2

The missing bypass cap may have been intentional. The work was not subpar, it may have been a “fix” for the washed out reverb that happens on Fender amps above 4, generally speaking. I had never thought of that one, so there again, someone knew what they were doing, electronically speaking. I brought the entire pre amp section of the amp back to vintage specs.

I then moved on to the power supply cap which was in proper working order, so on to the power and rectifier tubes:

The Rectifier tube was an old Chinese made tube, that honestly, I was shocked it still functioned…The power tubes were generic Russian made and were WAY out of range from each other, like one was reading 28mA and the other was over 50mA…This would explain the “after it is on for an hour, it loses power and dynamics” issue. Fortunately, I had just received a new order of TAD 6V6 tubes…a box of 50, all matched within 3mA! The new Red Base TAD products are really impressive…The quality control going on over there is top shelf, and the tones are very vintage to my ears. Once those new tube were installed, everything came back to life on the old ’77.

Most of the pre amp tubes were older Sovtek short plates tubes, not the best tones I’ve heard from a new pre amp, but very reliable and they all tested good and were quiet, so no changes there. The fiberboard was warped (they all are basically) and had a big hump in it and only one screw “holding” it in the chassis, so I added a screw and locking nut to the other end of the board to secure it better.

After some de-oxit on the jacks and tube sockets, I hit all the pots with lubricant to assure a nice quiet sweep in those. She was just about ready to fire up, but I always use my current limiter to fire amps up, new, used or recently repaired, just in case there is an issue, it is at half voltage. This is also how I “form” the caps of a new amp, bringing up the voltage slowly so as not to hit a new unloaded cap with 400VDC right off the bat. All checked out in that department as well!

Once at full voltage, I checked the bias…I had swapped out the resistor in the bias supply as the old PR’s did not come with a Bias adjustment pot. This is one small change I made with the Lil King Amp, added a bias pot so it is much easier to dial in where you want to be on current, while not changing the tone or dynamics of the original design. Having noticed the current and DC voltage was so much higher on this amp when I fired it up originally, I changed the bias supply resistor from what is usually a 22k resistor to a 27k…I knew that the bias would be way too hot with a 22k. I was also hoping the DC voltage would come down a tad as well with the new rectifier, and it did. It was originally reading 440 VDC, which is what Deluxe Reverb amps usually read, whereas a Princeton Reverb is usually in the 400-425 VDC range. Bias is always a sticky talking point for many techs. If you go by the old manuals a set of 6V6 tubes in this amp should be set in the low 20’s…I prefer the upper 20’s and closer to 30mA per tube. This amp was pulling 32mA per tube at 420 volts so the change of the bias resistor and rectifier tube helped! Definitely on the hot side of things, but these TAD tubes can take a beating, almost the same way a JJ can. The JJ tubes are like tanks and you can basically run them at 440 VDC with few issues…I would say the TAD tubes are close to that, minus the filament rattle. I love the JJ tubes, but they rattle pretty badly on low notes. I use dampening rings to help with this on the JJ GZ34 rectifier I used. The TAD 6V6 were dead quiet and no rattle at all. I burned in the amp on the bench for a solid 24 hours to assure all was stable. When I do this, I will randomly plug in a guitar throughout the day to test the amp a few times, I also measured voltage and current several times.

The next day when I sat down at the bench, I found the amp to be set exactly where it was the evening before! All was ready to load back into the cabinet.

A word about these late 70’s Fender amps…the cabs are not great! In the old days you had the baffles made from higher quality plywood and you could remove them aka “floating baffles” These later versions still had pine shells in most cases, but the baffles and back panels where made from plain old particle board and the grill cloth was mounted on a thin frame and held to the baffled by Velcro. NOT my favorite design, but it works. They are also heavier…And honestly, a little stiff as the baffle doesn’t seem to have the same throw as an older plywood baffle. We use void free baltic birch for the Lil King and all other cabinets, in the period correct floating baffle style. To me this is a BIG part of the old tones, cab size and material plays a big role in the tone of an amp, and the weight!

Once I loaded it all in, I had a chance to try the amp out next to a recently completed Lil King with the stock 12” Alessandro Eminence speaker I use. I ran a speaker cable to both amps so I could run the ’77 into the Lil King’s speaker and the LK into the ’77’s vintage 10” speaker. I put some video below for you to discern the differences. I am pleased with how the LK sounded and very pleased with how much better the ’77 sounded.

This is NOT a competition, tone to me, is as subjective as looking at a painting or a sunset. It is what speaks to you as a player or listener. To my ears the PR is a little bright for my taste, but to others, that is what they love about a Silver-face! What do you think?

I met the customer to drop off the amp, and this rare repair job was complete! All reports back are that the amp sounded better than he had heard it and it was ready for some work on a new PBS soundtrack!

Thanks for reading this and please tell your friends about the blog if you think this will be of interest!

Wayne

Origin Stories Vol. 1

JD Simo

In this series of Blog posts, I will talk about some of the artists I have had the pleasure of working with over the years…So there will be some name dropping in here, something I am not always keen on, but obviously, there is no way around it…only through it! So please excuse anything in here that may seem braggadocious, that is NOT my intention, well maybe a little?

Let’s start with the most current artist and then in the next “Origin Story” I will go ALL the way back to one of the first.

JD Simo and I had been following each other for a year or so on Instagram and I would chime in on his posts and content from time to time and admire/support from a distance. I have always made it a policy to not try and sell amps to people, but rather, build something for someone who wanted a Headstrong. If you have talked to me on the phone, maybe you are familiar with my approach. In the early days I had to be a bit more assertive, but the last 15 years or so, I have preferred to take a more laid back approach. SO with JD, I assumed that he was covered on the gear side of things, and I was more of a fan of his music, gear, and honestly, his prowess on the guitar and knowledge of roots and blues music (something I think may be unrivaled in the world today). There is a reason he is a “first call” guy to some of the most revered producers today. So I was fine with that, I would support indirectly rather than directly.

One day I had made a comment on a post he put up, and a few minutes later he emailed me directly asking about an amp…Turns out, he had been checking out the amps and he was looking for a change in his amp line up on the road and at home in his studio. I was thrilled to be in contact and asked what he was thinking…He said, Lil King…They almost always say that…

I didn’t realize at the time he was looking for something ASAP, but he let me know the sooner the better…I knocked out an amp and sent it away. I am a confident guy, especially when it comes to that amp and circuit…I have built close to 1000 LK and LK-S chassis combined…I am not sure any ONE man can claim that in the world today…I am proud of that one…(see above statement about me bragging a bit), but I was a tad nervous about his reaction to the amp. A few days passed and he had the amp when I received a text…

“Bro, this thing is amazing! It’s like the best I’ve heard! Except no weird noises hahahaha, GOD this is Awesome”

A few days later he said it is the only amp he had been using since getting it and it was his new favorite! Also, that he had used it on several recordings at that point…The next tour it was the Lil King and his trusty old Deluxe Reverb (btw the plate voltage on his DR is insanely high…like 470vdc on the plates @ 120v!) but the two amps worked great together and some rooms/stages were small enough to use just the LK alone. I was OVER THE MOON! We all crave validation at some point and even though I had heard similar things from customers and endorsers alike, this one really meant a lot…This guy has played everything at some point…probably dozens of vintage and replica PR’s along the way. Not to mention his killer guitar collection…His words carry some serious credibility

After a couple of runs with the amp in tow, we arranged for me to come down to a show for some hang time. I used to do these things more often, but things have obviously changed over the past few years, so there has been less and less of this scenario and I miss this part of my job. Getting a chance to hang out with musicians (at any level of success or notoriety) is something I miss about playing music on a regular basis and the years of doing it as an amp builder have helped fill that hole.

When I got to the venue, the gear was already set up on stage but the band was actually having a meal in the back. When I walked up, I was greeted with the biggest smile and handshake I can remember. This is a guy who has played with/for/on countless records and projects (Dolly Parton’s new record, the Elvis soundtrack, the list goes on) and he greeted me like a brother who he hadn’t seen in years. Over the years I have met many people, most of which have been in this category, but JD is one of the most down to earth cats I have had the pleasure of meeting. We sat and talked about blues, guitars, amps, food, life, family…everything. He has such a positive attitude about his music and career. You really see this in people that are doing EXACTLY what they want to do! Something we should all try and capture…even if it is for small portions of our week. Find that thing and commit time to it. It changes the way you see everything around you in my experience

The show was on a level I rarely see. This is a guy who has gigged so much over there years, everything about what he does is a science…Helping the sound guy get set up, how he sets up his amps, the guitars he uses for backing people up vs his own shows…It was a pleasure to see how he treats people, how he knows exactly what he wants things to sound like, and how he gets that with seemingly little to no effort. It is instinct at this point.

This was just the soundcheck. 


I had a chance to talk with the band and with Patrick Sweany as well on this gig. You can tell JD’s attitude rubs off on everyone. He makes people around him happy and he pushes them musically to new heights…Side note, three songs in to Pat’s set (JD and band backed him on this run) he looked over at JD and mouthed, I love you man…I knew what he meant…JD and the Band (Adam Abrashoff and Todd Bolden) laid down a pocket the size of the Grand Canyon and Pat was free to go where he wanted. It was a magical performance! He is one of the most unselfish players I’ve seen!

JD’s set was on another level. The control and command he has on his instrument and the stage, it is really something you need to see live. The band goes to places with instinct and confidence, pushing each other….MAN! You really need to go see this to know what I mean.

I was beat and thought I may duck out early, but two songs into JD’s set, I knew I was there for the night! After the show I said goodbye to all of them and headed out to the hotel….By noon the next day I was back in Asheville, in the shop building another Lil King. It was a 24 HOUR there and back, and I was still buzzed from the show!

We basically text or message on a weekly basis and I cannot wait for the next hang we have. There is talk of more amps, but regardless, I know I made a friend on this one and that is better than any amp, ever!

Stay tuned for the next “Origin Story” as I will go all the way back to one of the first big name guys I managed to meet and build several amps for over the years! I hope you enjoyed this story, I have a few more in store!

Wayne

Why would I get a Lil King over a vintage Princeton Reverb

That is a great question!

Let’s first start with why do you want this size amp? Are you a collector or vintage enthusiast? A gigging musician who needs tone AND reliability?

First let’s make sure the Lil King or Princeton Reverb is the amp you need:

What is the primary use or need for the amp? Rehearsals and gigs? Recording and home based playing? Coffee shops or bars? All of these things need to be considered before making a large purchase like this…that is how I approach every call or email that comes in and we will cover more about my approach to making sure you’re looking for what I build in a future post. Now on to the topic at hand as we will assume this sized amp is what you’re looking for.

To the collector I say, buy the old one! While the Headstrong holds its value very well relative to other boutique amps (mainly due to VERY low production numbers and high demand), it will not appreciate in the same way as a good vintage piece of gear. So to the collector I can offer a wealth of knowledge about this particular model (as I have personally built almost 1000 LK/LK-S chassis), and will be able to possibly answer some tone, tech type issues as well as a hearty congratulations on your recent acquisition! There is nothing quite like getting that old amp and having it live up to expectations! I remember it well, this is why I wanted to build amps…knowing that it will be increasingly harder to find those pristine examples, much less affording them. The days of me getting a 1961 Brown Vibrolux (player grade) for $300 ($50 bucks at a time from gig money btw, 6 gigs later I officially owned my first vintage Fender) are LONG GONE. …Or the old Sears amp in case I found for $5 at a Goodwill in Ashland OR. Or a friend who found a ’62 Bassman Head for $6 at a yard sale in Hawaii, you get the point…

BUT, if you are in a position to afford an amp like that now…Please, call me anytime to talk about it, brag, ask questions, I share your passion and would love to hear all about it!

Opposing view points and why I build:

To the player and even the vintage enthusiast, on a budget, I can offer guidance on deciding between a players grade PR or a new or used LK. I offer the same level of customer service to you regardless of where you bought it, new or USED. Over the years I extended the warranty on the entire line for LIFE! This means that while some parts in the amp will fail over time and not be “covered” by the warranty, when you send in the amp, I will replace the majority of these parts at my cost. Also, labor charges on out of warranty work, is half of my normal hourly rate for repair work. This can be an invaluable asset to the weekly gigging musician or the home hobbyist. Generally speaking the main issue with Headstrong Amps is and will always be tube life and reliability. Over the last 20 years I have tried virtually every tube brand out there of any quality and as long as I can get them, I will always use what has worked best in these amps for so long. Occasionally a speaker will blow, and even less common is a transformer. I can count on two hands the number of power transformers I have seen blown…Not bad for well over 1000 amps out the door. To give you an example of what it would cost to replace a PT, which is basically the most catastrophic thing that can happen to the amp…Out of warranty repair on this is less than $200 on most amps! That is tough to beat on any repair, much less something that major. My point is, DO NOT panic, I have you covered…Give me a ring or email and we will get you straight on this. Remember though, about 1% or less have ever had this issue…

So BUY WITH CONFIDENCE!

To me, I prefer to have an amp that if it has any issues, I can call the guy that built it whether or not I bought it new or used…And if it was ever stolen, it is completely replaceable. Piece of mind is often overlooked in the artists tool bag. If you are able to focus only on creative variables, and not, “what is my gear going to do to me tonight?”, it more easily allows you to reach further into your creative process, letting go of mental blocks and restrictions. I know…psycho babble, but we are a finicky bunch! Guitar players are some of the most unique personalities I’ve ever had the pleasure of dealing with…Musicians in general, but we guitar players are definitely a different breed.

These are just a few thought I have on this, as every player is unique in some way, please feel free to give me a ring any time to discuss this question in more detail! I hope to connect with you this year, and in the years to come, to help you along on your tone quest!

Please like and subscribe to this if you are so inclined, I plan on having more of these gear ramblings this year!

All the best to you all,

and thanks so much for 20 years of support!

Wayne

Current Lead Times & Tube Supply

Updated 9/26/22

Current lead times are now anywhere from 2-8 weeks depending on the model and features. Summer months are generally a littler slower so now is always a good time to get something in the queue!

I have PLENTY of tubes on hand and more on the way; I even have a couple of new sources popping up! Fear not on supply… and the prices appear to be stable as well

I have plenty of the Eminence GA-SC64 12” speakers with more on the way! 10” and Alnicos will be Weber or Jupiter

  Contact Wayne directly for more info

NEW User Video of the week page

You can now email a link to submit a video demo of your Headstrong to be featured on our new

"Video of the week"

page for at least a week at a time.  No limits on content really, but lets keep them relatively short if possible.  As soon as I have some other incentive for this I will add that, for now lets see what everyone comes up with...Thanks all!